The Islamic year opens with one of its most blessed months. Muharram — literally “the sacred” — is one of the four sacred months mentioned in the Quran: “Indeed, the number of months with Allah is twelve months… of these, four are sacred” (Surah at-Tawbah, 9:36). And within it lies a day whose fast the Prophet ﷺ singled out above all others outside Ramadan.
The virtue of fasting in Muharram
The Prophet ﷺ said: “The best fasting after Ramadan is the month of Allah, Muharram, and the best prayer after the obligatory prayer is the night prayer.” (Sahih Muslim). You do not need to fast the whole month — any voluntary fasts you offer in Muharram carry extra weight, especially the traditional white days (13th, 14th, 15th) and Mondays and Thursdays.
Ashura: the 10th of Muharram
When the Prophet ﷺ arrived in Madinah, he found the Jewish community fasting the 10th of Muharram in gratitude for the day Allah saved Musa (peace be upon him) and the Children of Israel from Pharaoh. He said, “We have more right to Musa than you,” fasted that day, and ordered the Muslims to fast it (al-Bukhari, Muslim).
Its reward is immense for a single day: “Fasting the day of Ashura, I hope, will expiate the sins of the year that came before it.” (Sahih Muslim)
Fasting the 9th and the 10th
Towards the end of his life, the Prophet ﷺ said: “If I live until next year, I will certainly fast the ninth.” (Muslim) — to distinguish the Muslim practice. So the recommended way is to fast both the 9th and 10th of Muharram (or the 10th and 11th if you missed the 9th). This year (1448 AH), Ashura falls in early July 2026 — check your local moon-sighting authority for the exact day in your country.
A new year, a quiet reset
Muharram marks the Hijrah — the Prophet’s ﷺ migration to Madinah, the moment the community began again from almost nothing. There is no prescribed celebration, but the timing invites reflection. A few ideas that fit the spirit of a sacred month:
- Set one worship goal for the year — not ten. One kept habit beats ten abandoned ones. (Our guide on staying consistent with the five daily prayers is a good place to start.)
- Clear a debt of missed fasts before other voluntary ones, if you have them.
- Refresh your prayer corner — a clean mat, a Quran within reach, a prayer dress that makes you want to stand a little longer. Small comforts sustain long habits.
- Give sadaqah in a sacred month, when good deeds are weightier — as sins are also graver.
Practical notes for the fasting day
In the Gulf summer, Ashura is a long, hot fast. Take a proper suhoor with slow carbohydrates and plenty of water, keep the day light, and break your fast on dates and water as the sunnah teaches. If you cannot fast — pregnancy, nursing, illness, menstruation — remember that intention is recorded: occupy the day with dhikr, Quran and charity instead.
May Allah accept your fast and open the year 1448 with mercy for you and your family.